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|a 363.3409729 K43—dc22 |2 dewey |
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|a From disaster response to prevention |h [electronic resource] |b companion paper to the Disaster Risk Management Policy. |y English. |
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|a Washington, D.C. : |b Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), |c 2007-03. |
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|a Sector strategy and policy papers series |n ENV-150 |y English. |
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|a Permission is granted to reproduce this report in whole or in part for noncommercial purposes only and with proper attribution to the Sustainable Development Department and the Inter-American Development Bank. |
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|a Keipi, K., Holm-Nielsen, H., Miller, S. (2007). From disaster response to prevention: companion paper to the disaster risk management policy. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). |
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|a This document presents the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)’s new policy initiative focused on shifting from a focus on financing disaster response and reconstruction, towards supporting proactive disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives that seek to lower the physical and economic impacts of natural hazards before disaster occurs. Latin America and the Caribbean is a region increasingly plagued by not only a rise in the frequency and intensity of natural hazards due to factors such as climate change, but also rapid population growth and unplanned urbanization in areas of particularly high risk. This has led to growing disaster losses, threatening economic growth throughout the region. The authors criticize the emphasis that governments have traditionally placed on mobilizing resources to respond to disasters, diverting scarce resources away from previous pro-poor development obligations, when these efforts often are not enough to truly recover losses and move towards sustainable economic growth. Also problematic for the IDB is the threat that disasters pose to its own development efforts in the region, particularly those relating to agriculture, housing, infrastructure, and energy. Nearly 27 percent of the banks projects and a fifth of average annual lending, about US$1.2 billion, are at risk to the impacts of climate change. These realities have prompted the IDB to take some significant initial steps towards increasing Bank financing for DRR. These include the establishment of the IDB Operational Policy on Natural and Unexpected Disasters, the Disaster Prevention Fund, and the Multidonor Disaster Prevention Trust Fund. The IDB also offers guidelines as well as technical and financial assistance to national and regional entities, both governments and organizations, for adopting mitigation and prevention policies, while also supporting efforts that incorporate community and civil society organizations into the process. |
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|a General Risk Management |
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|a General Risk Reduction |
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|a Introduction p. 1; Disaster Risk Management in a Development Perspective p. 2; The Level of Risk in Latin America and the Caribbean; Vulnerability; Disasters and Poverty; The Potential Impact of Disasters on the IDB’s Mission; Investing in Reducing Vulnerability; Current Practices p. 11; Practices in Borrowing Countries; Bank Practices; Future Action Requirements; Bank Action Under the Policy of 2007 p. 21; Objective; Scope; Relation to the IDB Environment and Safeguard Compliance Policy; Planning and Programming Action Areas; Post-Disaster Operations;
Evaluating Policy Impact; Moving Forward p. 27; Glossary p. 28; Appendices: Appendix A: Recommended IDB Publications p. 30; Appendix B: Key Elements of Risk Management p. 32 |
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|a Electronic reproduction. |c Florida International University, |d 2013. |f (dpSobek) |n Mode of access: World Wide Web. |n System requirements: Internet connectivity; Web browser software. |
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|a Keipi, Kari |g Sr. Natural Resource Specialist |u Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). |
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|a Holm-Nielsen, Niels |u World Bank. |
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|a Miller, Stuart |u Air-international. |
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|a Disaster Risk Reduction Program, Florida International University (DRR/FIU), |e summary contributor. |
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|u http://dpanther.fiu.edu/dpService/dpPurlService/purl/FI13010911/00001 |y Click here for full text |
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|a http://dpanther.fiu.edu/sobek/content/FI/13/01/09/11/00001/FI13010911thm.jpg |
