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245 00 |a Climate change and forest fires synergistically drive widespread melt events of the Greenland Ice Sheet |h [electronic resource] |y English.
260        |a [S.l.] : |b National Academy of Sciences, |c 2014-06-03.
490        |a Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume 111 Number 22 |y English.
506        |a Please contact the owning institution for licensing and permissions. It is the user's responsibility to ensure use does not violate any third party rights.
520 3    |a In July 2012, over 97% of the Greenland Ice Sheet experienced surface melt, the first widespread melt during the era of satellite remote sensing. Analysis of six Greenland shallow firn cores from the dry snow region confirms that the most recent prior widespread melt occurred in 1889. A firn core from the center of the ice sheet demonstrated that exceptionally warm temperatures combined with black carbon sediments from Northern Hemisphere forest fires reduced albedo below a critical threshold in the dry snow region, and caused the melting events in both 1889 and 2012. We use these data to project the frequency of widespread melt into the year 2100. Since Arctic temperatures and the frequency of forest fires are both expected to rise with climate change, our results suggest that widespread melt events on the Greenland Ice Sheet may begin to occur almost annually by the end of century. These events are likely to alter the surface mass balance of the ice sheet, leaving the surface susceptible to further melting.
533        |a Electronic reproduction. |c Florida International University, |d 2015. |f (dpSobek) |n Mode of access: World Wide Web. |n System requirements: Internet connectivity; Web browser software.
650    0 |a Climate Change.
650    0 |a Ice Sheets.
650    0 |a Forest fires.
651    0 |a Greenland.
700 1    |a Keegan, Kaitlin M..
700 1    |a Albert, Mary R..
700 1    |a McConnell, Joseph R..
700 1    |a Baker, Ian.
830    0 |a dpSobek.
830    0 |a Sea Level Rise.
852        |a dpSobek |c Sea Level Rise
856 40 |u http://dpanther.fiu.edu/dpService/dpPurlService/purl/FI15062123/00001 |y Click here for full text
992 04 |a http://dpanther.fiu.edu/sobek/content/FI/15/06/21/23/00001/FI15062123thm.jpg
997        |a Sea Level Rise


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