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- Permanent Link:
- http://dpanther.fiu.edu/dpService/dpPurlService/purl/FI13042559/00001
Notes
- Summary:
- This document provides an overview of the application of geographic information system (GIS) technology in emergency response management. The paper begins by defining thematic terms such as risk, disaster, and emergency. Emergencies and emergency management phases are subdivided into types and defined in preparation for the positioning of these concepts within a GIS framework. GIS is then introduced in the emergency management planning context. The author notes that emergency planning has historically been reactive, with procedures being developed in response to a catastrophic event. GIS’ spatial modeling capability enables users to plan proactively, allowing planners to anticipate emergency needs prior to the event’s occurrence. The planning, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases of emergency management are addressed in separate sections. The authors explain the manner in which data is gathered, utilized, and displayed for each phase, offering practical applications for public safety and property protection. The technology is applicable to both short-term and long-term management phases, with the capacity to facilitate the planning of reconstruction projects years following the event’s occurrence. Efficient emergency management requires a wealth of detailed and current data. Its management is a demanding task, as large data sets must be continuously updated. GIS provides a unifying mechanism to facilitate the processing of multiple data sets compiled from multiple sources. Placement of the data within a GIS framework allows different branches of the emergency management community to access this data and view it in a geo-spatial context. Analyses can be generated and displayed as maps, charts, or text. This is a powerful, yet user-friendly tool that can process data quickly and clearly—a substantial benefit when time is of the essence and not everyone possesses the same skill set. ( English )
- Subject:
- GIS ( English )
- Subject:
- Remote Sensing ( English )
- Scope and Content:
- Introduction p. 1; Terms Defined p. 1; General Types of Emergencies p. 1; Emergency Management Phases p. 2; GIS—The Foundation for Emergency Management p. 3; Planning p. 3; Mitigation p. 4; Preparedness p. 4; Response p. 4; Recovery p. 5; Short-Term Recovery p. 5; Long-Term Recovery p. 5; Summary p. 6 ( English )
- Citation/Reference:
- Johnson, R. (2000). GIS technology for disasters and emergency management. Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). This document provides an overview of the application of geographic information system (GIS) technology in emergency response management.
Record Information
- Source Institution:
- Florida International University
- Rights Management:
- The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. This work is protected under United States copyright law and other international copyright treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts Manager, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.
- Resource Identifier:
- FI13042559
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