Disaster, damage, loss, and needs assessment

Material Information

Title:
Disaster, damage, loss, and needs assessment training guidelines
Creator:
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR)
Disaster Risk Reduction Program, Florida International University (DRR/FIU) ( summary contributor )
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C.
Publisher:
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR)
The World Bank
Publication Date:
Copyright Date:
2009
Language:
English

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Risk management ( lcshac )
Disaster response and recovery ( lcshac )
Risk assessment ( lcshac )
Natural disasters -- Economic aspects ( lcsh )
Genre:
non-fiction ( marcgt )
Spatial Coverage:
Asia -- Bangladesh

Notes

Summary:
This document is a manual developed for the Government of Bangladesh in order to advance the process of disaster recovery and reconstruction in the country. The manual provides a bottom-up approach to assessing disaster risk and vulnerability. The framework for the assessment is based on the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) methodology, which identifies the ex-ante and ex-post financial needs of the affected state, the sectors and geographical areas most affected, and the capacity of the state in monitoring and implementing DRR initiatives. The manual, as a toolkit, helps the assessor measure the physical and economic impact of a natural disaster, which is then compared with the existing pre-disaster data. Relative losses and damages are thus subdivided sectorally into social (health, education, and housing), productive (industry, commerce, and agriculture/livestock), and infrastructure (water/sanitation, electricity, and transport/communications) categories. The manual provides case studies, exercises and precise step-wise procedures for the assessment of damage and loss for each sector and its sub-groupings. The general steps include: 1) developing a pre-disaster baseline; 2) conducting a post-disaster forecast; 3) estimating the damage and loss; and 4) estimating the effects on the balance of payments and on the fiscal budget. Slight variations in this procedure are necessary for the damage and loss assessments of particular social sectors and infrastructure. Collectively, this assessment allows those planning the rehabilitation and recovery process to estimate the macroeconomic effect of the disaster as well as post-disaster needs. This training manual is highly recommended to any state that faces frequent disaster events. It is a central tool in the effort to build institutional capacity for damage and loss assessment. The step by step breakdown of the process lends critical support to the work of policymakers and other stakeholders concerned with disaster risk reduction (DRR) and the fight to combat future disaster risk and vulnerability. ( English )
Subject:
Capacity Building ( English )
Subject:
Disasters ( English )
Citation/Reference:
(2009?). Disaster, damage, loss and needs assessment: training guidelines. The World Bank, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR).

Record Information

Source Institution:
Florida International University
Rights Management:
Refer to main document/publisher for use rights.
Resource Identifier:
FI13042505

dpSobek Membership

Aggregations:
Disaster Risk Reduction