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- Permanent Link:
- http://dpanther.fiu.edu/dpService/dpPurlService/purl/FI13010988/00001
Notes
- Summary:
- The document is a government assessment of the aftermath of the major floods that plagued Pakistan in 2010 from mid-July to September. It provides a quantification of the direct physical damages to infrastructure, homes, and crops; indirect damages in terms of income losses due to production stoppages; and estimates for restoring services, and rebuilding back better. The requirements necessary to restore the livelihoods and economic productivity of the over 20 million affected are also highlighted. The document is intended to provide the Pakistani government, NGOs, and international donors a strategic framework for planning and prioritizing during the reconstruction effort. The assessment begins by outlining the various response efforts by the national government, civil society, the private sector, and the international aid community. It then delves into the political and social context within which the flooding occurred, highlighting how chronic political unrest along with the country’s general socioeconomic underdevelopment are compounding the problems facing the recovery effort. The document then presents how data was collected to determine damage estimates and the cost of rebuilding. Data was collected from seventy-five districts covering fifteen sectors of the economy. It was validated through field damage inspections, interviews with stakeholders, satellite imagery, and comparative pre- and post-disaster assessments of infrastructure and services affected. The document provides a summary of the damages and needs by sector, sector-specific reconstruction strategies, and general guiding principles for recovery. The government found that flooding caused $6.5 billion in direct damages, while indirect losses amounted to $3.6 billion, with overall damage estimated to be nearly 5.8 percent of Pakistan’s 2009-2010 GDP. The document contends that the government’s fiscal position is likely to suffer as a result of bearing the brunt of the recovery effort’s costs, while its trade deficit is likely to balloon as exports decline due to damaged crops, and imports to increase with the influx of food, medicine, fuel, construction materials, and machinery during the recovery process. It recommends that a national agency be established to centrally coordinate reconstruction, establish overall policies and standards, and facilitate communication between government agencies, international donors and NGOs. Implementation, on the other hand, should be done as locally as possible, so that policies can be adjusted to meet local conditions. ( English,English,English )
- Subject:
- General Disaster Risk Management
- Scope and Content:
- Executive Summary p. 13; Disaster Overview p. 13; About the Damage and Needs Assessment p. 13; Report Overview p. 15; Summary Table of Total Damage and Reconstruction Needs p. 15; A. Background of the 2010 Floods p. 19; Overview p. 19; National Response p. 20; Civil Society and Private Sector Response p. 20; International Donor Response p. 20; B. Pakistan’s social and economic context p. 21; Political and Social Context p. 21; Economic Framework p. 22; C. Damage and Needs Assessment Approach and Methodology p. 22; Build Back Smarter (BBS) p. 22; Data Collection p. 23; Damage Quantification p. 23; Validation p. 23; D. Economic Impact p. 24; E. Summary of Damage and Needs by sector p. 26; Housing p. 26; Health p. 27; Education p. 28; Irrigation and Flood Protection p. 28; Transport and Communications p. 29; Water Supply and Sanitation p. 29; Energy p. 30; Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries p. 31; Private Sector & Industries p. 31; Financial Sector p. 32; Social Protection and Livelihoods p. 33; Governance p. 33; Environment p. 33; F. Guiding Principles of the Needs Assessment and Recovery Strategy p. 34; G. Governance and Institutional Considerations p. 36; Institutional Framework p. 36; Outline Institutional Structure p. 38; Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E) System p. 39; H. Social Aspects p. 40; I. Environmental Aspects p. 42; Environmental and Social Safeguards p. 42; J. Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change p. 43; Pakistan Disaster Risk Profile and the Current Flood Event p. 43; Key Lessons Learnt from Flood Response 2010 p. 43; Climate Change and Flood Linkages p. 43; Institutional Structure, Legal and Policy Framework for Disaster Management p. 43; DRM Strategy and Recommendations p. 44; List of annexes: Annex-1: Economic Assessment p. 47; Annex-2: Disaster Risk Management p. 53; Annex-3: Environment p. 61; Annex-4: Social and Gender p. 67; Annex-5: Implementation Arrangements p. 77; Annex-6: Housing p. 87; Annex-7: Health p. 97; Annex-8: Education p. 105; Annex-9: Governance p. 113; Annex-10: Irrigation and Flood Management p. 121; Annex-11: Transport and Communications p. 127; Annex-12: Water Supply and Sanitation p. 135; Annex-13: Energy p. 143; Annex-14: Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries p. 151; Annex-15: Private Sector and Industries p. 159; Annex-16: Financial Sector p. 167; Annex-17: Social Protection and Livelihoods p. 173; Annex -18: Description of 2010 Floods p. 181; List of tables: Table-1: Overall Cost of the Flood p. 13; Table-2: Breakdown of Sectors p. 14; Table-3: Estimate of Total Damage Costs by Sector p. 16; Table-4: Estimate of Total Reconstruction Costs by Sector p. 17; Table-5: Breakdown of Total Reconstruction Costs by Category p. 19; Table-6: Estimated Damage and Reconstruction Costs by Province/Area p. 19; Annex Tables: Table-Annex-2.1: Disaster Management - Needs Estimation of Recovery and Reconstruction p. 59; Table-Annex-3.1: Environment– Damage, Reconstruction and Restoration Costs p. 66; Table-Annex-4.1: Social and Gender – Involuntary Resettlement Screening Checklist p. 74; Pakistan Floods 2010
Table-Annex-6.1: Housing - Baseline Housing Stock in Flood Affected Districts p. 88; Table-Annex-6.2: Housing - Consolidated Damage Details (Number of Houses) p. 89; Table-Annex-6.3: Housing – Depreciated Value of Damage and Losses to Housing Sector (US$) p. 91; Table-Annex-6.4: Housing – Summary of Reconstruction Cost Options p. 93; Table-Annex-6.5: Housing – Costed Reconstruction Options (PKR million) p. 94; Table-Annex-6.6: Housing – Physical Damage and Reconstruction Costs by Premium Category p. 95; Table-Annex-6.7: Housing – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 96; Table-Annex-7.1: Health – Key Health Indicators p. 98; Table-Annex-7.2: Health – Overview of Damaged Health Facilities p. 99; Table-Annex-7.3: Health – Reconstruction Needs p. 102; Table-Annex-7.4: Health – Prioritized Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 102; Table-Annex-8.1: Education – Physical Damage Detail - Schools p. 107; Table-Annex-8.2: Education – Physical Damage Detail: Colleges/Technical and Vocational Institutions p. 107; Table-Annex-8.3: Education – Damage and Loss Figures p. 109; Table Annex-8.4: Education – Reconstructions Needs p. 109; Table Annex-8.5: Education – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 111; Table Annex-9.1: Governance Infrastructure – Physical Damage Details p. 116; Table Annex-9.2: Governance Infrastructure – Damage and Losses p. 117; Table Annex-9.3: Governance Infrastructure – Recovery and Needs Assessment Summary p. 119; Table Annex-9.4: Governance Infrastructure – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 120; Table Annex-10.1: Irrigation and Flood Management – Damage p. 123; Table Annex-10.2: Irrigation and Flood Management – Needs p. 126; Table Annex-10.3: Irrigation and Flood Management – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/ Timeframe p. 126; Table Annex-11.1: Transport and Communication – Damage to Road Infrastructure p. 129; Table Annex-11.2: Transport and Communication – Damages and Loss Figures p. 131; Table Annex-11.3: Transport and Communication – Reconstruction Needs Assessment Summary p. 133; Table Annex-11.4: Transport and Communication – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework p. 134; Table Annex-12.1: Water and Sanitation – Physical Damage by Reporting Entity p. 137; Table Annex-12.1: Water and Sanitation – Damage and Loss Figures p. 138; Table Annex-12.3: Water and Sanitation – Recovery Strategies p. 139; Table Annex-12.4: Water and Sanitation – Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment Summary p. 141; Table Annex-12.5: Water and Sanitation – Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 142; Table Annex-13.1: Energy– Pakistan’s Energy Supply and Consumption 2008-09 (Million TOE) p. 144; Table Annex-13.2: Energy– Physical Damage Details – Power Sector p. 145; Table Annex-13.3: Energy– Physical Damage Details – Petroleum Sector p. 146; Table Annex-13.4: Energy– Damage and Loss Figures p. 147; Table Annex-13.5: Energy– Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment Summary p. 149; Table Annex-14.1: Agriculture and Livestock– Physical Damage p. 153; Table Annex-14.2: Agriculture and Livestock– Estimated Direct and Indirect Losses p. 154; Table Annex-14.3: Agriculture and Livestock– Estimated Costs for Recovery and Reconstruction p. 157; Table Annex-14.4: Agriculture and Livestock– Estimated Costs for Key Intervention Area 1 p. 158; Table Annex-15.1: Private Sector and Industries– Baseline Data p. 161; Table Annex-15.2: Private Sector and Industries– Damage (No. enterprises) p. 162; Table Annex-15.3: Private Sector and Industries– Summary of Total Damage to Private Sector p. 163; Table Annex-15.4: Private Sector and Industries– Reconstruction Costs p. 166; Table Annex-15.5: Private Sector and Industries– Prioritized Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 166; Table Annex-16.1: Financial Sector– Physical Damage Details p. 169; Table Annex-16.2: Financial Sector– Damage and Loss Figures p. 170; Table Annex-16.3: Financial Sector– Needs Assessment of Recovery of Business p. 172; Table Annex-16.4: Financial Sector– Prioritized Sector Recovery Framework/Timeframe p. 172; Table Annex-17.1: Social Protection and Livelihoods – Estimates of Severely Affected Poor House-Holds in the Flood Affected Areas p. 177; Table Annex-17.2: Social Protection and Livelihoods – Estimates for Cash Grants to the Severely Affected Households p. 171; Table Annex-18.1. Historical and 2010 flood peaks at Barrages on Kabul and Indus Rivers p. 183; List of figures: Figure Annex 5.1: Suggested Reconstruction Policy, Strategy and Implementation Coordination Mechanisms p. 84; Figure Annex 5.2: Suggested flow of funds and coordination mechanisms p. 85; Figure Annex 17.1: Distribution of per-adult equivalent expenditures, PSLM 2007-2008 p. 174
- Citation/Reference:
- (2010). Pakistan floods 2010: preliminary damage and needs assessment. The World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
- General Note:
- November 2010. Title from PDF title screen (viewed on, 2011).
Record Information
- Source Institution:
- Florida International University
- Rights Management:
- The World Bank: The World Bank authorizes the use of this material subject to the terms and conditions on its website, http://www.worldbank.org/terms
- Resource Identifier:
- FI13010988
698051127 ( oclc )
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