The historic culture of Miami Beach advertised to welcome and entertain those who were White. The African American community had a different experience of segregation and discrimination. Author Bea Hines explains that in order to survive, the Black community had to follow the rules. Access to the beaches were denied and postponed due to World War II, and when the war ended with no change, activists staged a wait-in to gain beach privileges. The nightlife of Miami Beach in the 1950s and 60s consisted of entertainment by Black jazz artists to White audiences. Some of the singers insisted on performing for integrated audiences and succeeded. Later is described the acts, laws, and activists that contributed to more rights for African Americans.